Closest Stars

Closest Stars with 3D View

Below is a 3D view of our closest stars.

There is a list of stars below the diagram, by distance, listing the:

  • name of each star
  • the distance from the Earth in light years (ly)
  • the astronomical coordinates
  • number of known planets for each star
  • the visual magnitude
  • the absolute magnitude
  • links to the Wikipedia articles for each star where available

Use the navigation section below the image to move in 3D space.

This is a work in progress of gathering information, links and resources to our closest stars.
The distance will be extended as more information and resources are added.

Click on the [W] to read more about each star system on Wikipedia.

3D View of Stars within 10 light years of Earth

Diagram showing 3D view of stars within 10 light years of EarthTop View: 3D view of closest stars, showing stars from top view from 23 light years away in the direction of the north pole with a 125 degree field of view. Sun Proxima Centauri / Alpha Centauri Barnard's Star Luhman 16 WISE 0855−0714 Wolf 359 Lalande 21185 Sirius Luyten 726-8 Ross 154
Axis Directions: X: RA 0h, Y: RA 6h, Z: Dec:90°
Viewer X: 0 LY, Y: 0 LY, Z: 23 LY   Sun Distance: 23 LY

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Left 2LY    Right 2LY    Fwd 2LY    Back 2LY
           Down 2 LY

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Top View: 3D view of closest stars, showing stars from "top view" from 23 light years away in the direction of the north pole with a 125 ° field of view.
This diagram uses right ascension, and declination and distance to create the diagram. The right ascension 0 is from the center outwards horizontally to the right of the image with increasing right ascension being anti-clockwise from right ascension 0. Declination 90° is directly towards the viewer, and -90° is directly away from the viewer. Stars are not to scale, but their size does reflect their distance from the viewer. Note that all of the stars in the diagram, with the exception of those in the systems of Sirius and Alpha Centauri are less bright than magnitude 6, and cannot be seen in the night sky using normal eyesight.

Distances and right ascension / declination sourced from Wikipedia.
Created by: RL / JL
https://xalyse.com



Stars within 10 light years of Earth, by Distance

Sun

(W)

8 confirmed planets

Magnitude:
 -26.72

Absolute Magnitude:
 4.85

0 ly


Proxima Centauri
(Alpha Centauri C)

(W)

Distance Rank 1

2 confirmed planets

Magnitude:
 11.1

Absolute Magnitude:
 15.53

4.25 ly

Right Ascension:
 14.5 (217.43 °)
Declination:
 -62.68 °

Toliman
(Alpha Centauri B)

(W)

Distance Rank 2


Magnitude:
 1.33

Absolute Magnitude:
 5.71

4.34 ly

Right Ascension:
 14.66 (219.9 °)
Declination:
 -60.84 °

Rigil Kentaurus
(Alpha Centauri A)

(W)

Distance Rank 3


Magnitude:
 0

Absolute Magnitude:
 4.38

4.34 ly

Right Ascension:
 14.66 (219.9 °)
Declination:
 -60.83 °

Barnard's Star

(W)

Distance Rank 4


Magnitude:
 9.53

Absolute Magnitude:
 13.22

5.96 ly

Right Ascension:
 17.96 (269.45 °)
Declination:
 4.69 °

Luhman 16 (B)

(W)

Distance Rank 5


Magnitude:
 12.7

Absolute Magnitude:
 16.2


Note: No value given for Absolute Magnitude, using Luhman 16 pair absolute magnitude: 16.20

6.5 ly

Right Ascension:
 10.82 (162.33 °)
Declination:
 -53.32 °

Luhman 16 (A)

(W)

Distance Rank 6


Magnitude:
 10.7

Absolute Magnitude:
 14.2

6.5 ly

Right Ascension:
 10.82 (162.33 °)
Declination:
 -53.32 °

WISE 0855−0714

(W)

Distance Rank 7


Magnitude:
 24.99

Absolute Magnitude:
 28.2


Note: Solar Mass: 0.003-0.010, using average: 0.0065
Absolute Magnitude given as: 28.2 J, using 28.2 as Absolute Magnitude.

7.43 ly

Right Ascension:
 8.92 (133.79 °)
Declination:
 -7.25 °

Wolf 359

(W)

Distance Rank 8


Magnitude:
 13.46

Absolute Magnitude:
 16.55

7.86 ly

Right Ascension:
 10.94 (164.12 °)
Declination:
 7.01 °

Lalande 21185

(W)

Distance Rank 9

2 confirmed planets

Magnitude:
 7.47

Absolute Magnitude:
 10.44

8.3 ly

Right Ascension:
 11.06 (165.83 °)
Declination:
 35.97 °

Sirius (B)

(W)

Distance Rank 10


Magnitude:
 8.47

Absolute Magnitude:
 11.34

8.71 ly

Right Ascension:
 6.75 (101.29 °)
Declination:
 -16.72 °

Sirius (A)

(W)

Distance Rank 11


Magnitude:
 -1.45

Absolute Magnitude:
 1.42

8.71 ly

Right Ascension:
 6.75 (101.29 °)
Declination:
 -16.72 °

Luyten 726-8 (B)

(W)

Distance Rank 12


Magnitude:
 12.99

Absolute Magnitude:
 15.85

8.72 ly

Right Ascension:
 1.65 (24.76 °)
Declination:
 -17.95 °

Luyten 726-8 (A)

(W)

Distance Rank 13


Magnitude:
 12.54

Absolute Magnitude:
 15.4

8.72 ly

Right Ascension:
 1.65 (24.76 °)
Declination:
 -17.95 °

Ross 154

(W)

Distance Rank 14


Magnitude:
 10.44

Absolute Magnitude:
 13.07

9.71 ly

Right Ascension:
 18.83 (282.46 °)
Declination:
 -23.84 °

Key

ly - Light years

[Wikipedia] - Click to see the Wikipedia page about this star system.

(W) - This data is sourced from Wikipedia.

Disclaimer

DISCLAIMER: No warranty is given about the accuracy of these results, or the accuracy of the information on this page, use this information at your own risk.